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´ÙÃþ¸ðÇüÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ µÅÁö°í±â °ü·Ã ´º½º ¹× SNS°¡ µÅÁö°í±â ¼Òºñ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
Effects of Pork-related News and SNS on Pork Consumption Using Multi-level Stud
³ªÇüö
±èÇö¿õ, ¾ÆÁöÁî ³ª½º¸®µð³ëÇÁ, ·ù°üÈñ
- Abstract -
ISSN 1598-4877


³ó½ÄÇ° °ü·Ã ´º½º ¹× SNS°¡ ½ÄÇ° ¼Òºñ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϸ鼭, °¡Ãà Áúº´ °ü·Ã ´º½º º¸µµ¿Í SNS°¡ 
³ó½ÄÇ° ¼Òºñ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½Éµµ ³ô¾ÆÁ®¿Ô´Ù. ¼±Çà ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ °¡Ãà Áúº´ °ü·Ã ´º½º¿Í SNSÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ 
³ó½ÄÇ° ¼Òºñ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ´Ù·ç¾úÁö¸¸, °¡Ãà Áúº´ °ü·Ã Á¤º¸ÀÇ ºóµµ¿Í °¨¼ºÀÌ ¼Òºñ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 
¿¬±¸´Â ã±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«µÅÁö¿­º´ ¹ß»ý ½Ã±â ÀüÈÄ µÅÁö°í±â °ü·Ã ´º½º ¹× SNSÀÇ ºóµµ¿Í 
°¨¼ºÀÌ ¼Òºñ(»ï°ã»ì ±¸¸Å¾×)¿¡ ¹ÌÄ£ ¿µÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, µÅÁö°í±â ¼Òºñ ÃËÁø ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ°íÀÚ, ´ÙÃþ¸ðÇüÀ» È° 
¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ ´ÙÃþ¸ðÇü¿¡¼­ 1¼öÁØ º¯¼ö´Â µÅÁö°í±â ¼Ò¸Å°¡°Ý°ú µÅÁö°í±â °ü·Ã ´º½º ¹× SNS 
ºóµµÀ̸ç, 2¼öÁØ º¯¼ö´Â µÅÁö°í±â °ü·Ã ´º½º¿Í SNSÀÇ °¨¼º ºÐ¼® °á°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú, µÅÁö°í±â °ü·Ã 
´º½º ºóµµ´Â »ï°ã»ì ±¸¸Å¾×¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡¸ç, ´º½º¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞµÈ µÅÁö°í±â °ü·Ã º¸µµ ³»¿ëÀÌ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÏ 
¶§ ¿µÇâÀÌ ´õ Å« °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´Ü¸é¿¡, µÅÁö°í±â °ü·Ã SNS ºóµµ°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï »ï°ã»ì ±¸¸Å±Ý¾×¿¡ ±àÁ¤Àû 
¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í, SNS ¾ð±Þ ³»¿ëÀÌ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÏ ¶§ ¿µÇâÀÌ ´õ Å« °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«µÅÁö¿­ 
º´ ¹ß»ý ½Ã±â ÀüÈÄ, »ï°ã»ì ±¸¸Å¾×Àº µÅÁö°í±â °ü·Ã ´º½º¿Í SNS ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ°í, µÅÁö°í±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±àÁ¤Àû 
ÀÎ SNS°¡ »ï°ã»ì ±¸¸Å¾× Áõ°¡¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µÅÁö°í±â ¼Òºñ °¨¼Ò ½Ã, SNS¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¼Òºñ ÃËÁø 
¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù.

As the influence of agri-food-related news and social network service (SNS) on food consumption 
has increased, there also has been increased interest in the influence of news reports and SNS related 
to livestock diseases on agri-food consumption. Previous studies dealt with the frequencies of news 
and SNS related to livestock diseases and their effects on agrifood consumption, however, it is difficult 
to find a study that investigated the effects of frequency and contents of livestock disease-related 
information on livestock consumption. In this study, a multi-level study was applied to identify the 
effects of pork-related news and SNS on consumption in terms of purchase amount before and after 
the  outbreak  of  African  Swine  Fever  (ASF)  in  South  Korea  and  to  find  a way  to  promote  pork 
consumption. For the multi-level study, level 1 variables include pork retail price and pork-related news 
and SNS frequency, and level 2 variables include the sentiment analysis results of pork-related news 
and SNS. Based on the results, it was found that the frequency of pork-related news had a negative 
effect  on the  purchase  of  pork  meat, and  the effect  was  greater  when  the  news  contents  were 
negative whereas the frequency of pork-related SNS had a positive effect on the pork meat purchase, 
and the influence was greater when the SNS contents were positive. In summary, our results suggest 
that before and after the ASF outbreak, the purchase of pork meat was affected by both pork-related 
news and SNS, and positive SNS on pork is related to the increase in pork meat purchase. Our results 
can be applied to promote pork consumption when pork consumption is reduced. 
- Key Words -
³ó½ÄÇ° ¼Òºñ, µÅÁö°í±â, ´ÙÃþ¸ðÇü, °¨¼º ºÐ¼®, ºñÁ¤Çü ºòµ¥ÀÌÅÍ
Agri-food Consumption, Pork, Multi-level Study, Sentiment Analysis, Unstructured Big Data
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